陸戦ノ法規慣例ニ関スル条約
Convention with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land

第一回
1899年（明治32）７月29日ハーグで署名
1900年（明治33）９月４日効力発生
1900年（明治33）９月３日批准
1900年（明治33）10月６日批准書寄託
1900年（明治33）10月６日効力発生

第二回
1907年（明治40）10月18日ハーグで署名
1911年（明治44）11月６日批准
1911年（明治44）12月13日批准書来ル
1912年（明治45）１月13日公布

条約付属書　陸戦ノ法規慣例ニ関スル規則
ANNEX TO THE CONVENTION
Regulations respecting the laws and customs of war on land

第一回（1899年）

（宗教・芸術・学術・慈善建物や病院への砲撃回避と目印表示義務）
第二十七条　合囲及砲撃ニ於テハ宗教技芸学術及慈善ノ為メ設ケラレタル建造物並ニ病院其ノ他病者負傷者ノ収容所ハ其ノ現ニ軍事上ノ目的ニ供セラレサルニ於テハ成ルヘク之ヲ避クル為メ必要ノ手段ヲ施スヘシ
被囲者ハ予メ合囲者ノ通知シタル看易キ特別ノ徽号ヲ以テ此等ノ建造物又ハ収容所ヲ表示スルノ義務アリ

Art. 27. In sieges and bombardments all necessary steps should be taken to spare as far as possible edifices devoted to religion, art, science, and charity, hospitals, and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not used at the same time for military purposes.
The besieged should indicate these buildings or places by some particular and visible signs, which should previously be notified to the assailants.


（占領地での略奪厳禁）
第四十七条　掠奪ハ之ヲ厳禁ス

Art. 47. Pillage is formally prohibited.


（国有動産以外の押収禁止）
第五十三条　一地方ヲ占領シタル軍隊ハ本来国有ニ属スル貨幣有価券類武庫運搬用具倉庫糧食其ノ他総テ軍用ニ供スルコトヲ得ヘキ国有動産ノ外之ヲ押収スルコトヲ得ス
鉄道材料陸上電信機電話機海上法ノ規定外ニ在ル蒸気船其ノ他ノ船舶ハ武庫其ノ他一切ノ軍需品ト共ニ会社若ハ個人ニ属スルモノタリトモ均シク軍用ニ供スヘキ性質ヲ有スルモノニ属ス然レトモ平和回復ノ際ニハ之ヲ返還シテ損害ヲ賠償スヘキモノトス

Art. 53. An army of occupation can only take possession of the cash, funds, and property liable to requisition belonging strictly to the State, depots arms, means of transport, stores and supplies, and, generally movable property of the State which may be used for military operations.
Railway plant, land telegraphs, telephones, steamers and other ships, apart from cases governed by maritime law, as well as depots of arms and, generally, all kinds of munitions of war, even though belonging to companies or to private persons, are likewise material which may serve for military operations, but they must be restored at the conclusion of peace, and indemnities paid for them.


（歴史記念物・美術品・文化財の押収、破壊の禁止）
第五十六条　市町村ノ財産並ニ宗教慈善教育技芸及学術ノ為メ設ケラレタル団体ノ財産ハ国有ニ属スルモノト雖モ私有財産トシテ之ヲ取扱フヘシ
総テ此等ノ歴史上ノ紀念物技芸及学術上ノ製作物ヲ故意ニ押収シ破壊シ若ハ毀損スルコトヲ禁ス犯ス者ハ之ヲ処分スヘキモノトス

Art. 56. The property of the communes, that of religious, charitable, and educational institutions, and those of arts and science, even when State property, shall be treated as private property.
All seizure of and destruction, or intentional damage done to such institutions, to historical monuments, works of art or science, is prohibited, and should be made the subject of proceedings.

第二回（1907年）

（宗教・学術・慈善建物、歴史記念物、病院への砲撃回避と目印表示義務）
第二十七条　攻囲及砲撃ヲ為スニ当リテハ宗教技芸学術及慈善ノ用ニ供セラルル建物、歴史上ノ紀念建造物 、病院並病者及傷者ノ収容所ハ之ヲシテ成ルヘク損害ヲ免レシムル為必要ナル一切ノ手段ヲ執ルヘキモノトス但シ同時ニ軍事上ノ目的ニ使用セラレサルモノナルコトヲ条件トス
被囲者ハ予メ攻囲者ニ通告シタル看易キ特別ノ徽章ヲ以テ右ノ建物又ハ収容所ヲ表示スルノ義務ヲ負フモノトス

Art. 27. In sieges and bombardments all necessary steps must be taken to spare, as far as possible, buildings dedicated to religion, art, science, or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals, and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not being used at the time for military purposes.
It is the duty of the besieged to indicate the presence of such buildings or places by distinctive and visible signs, which shall be notified to the enemy beforehand.


（占領地での略奪厳禁）
第四十七条　掠奪ハ之ヲ厳禁ス

Art. 47. Pillage is formally forbidden.


（国有動産以外の押収禁止）
第五十三条　一地方ヲ占領シタル軍ハ国ノ所有ニ属スル現金基金及有価証券、貯蔵兵器、輸送具、軍需品其ノ他凡テ戦争ノ動作ニ供スルコトヲ得ヘキ国有動産ノ外之ヲ押収スルコトヲ得ス
海上法ニ依リ支配セラルル場合ヲ除クノ外陸上海上及空中ニ於テ報道ノ伝送又ハ人若ハ物ノ輸送ノ用ニ供セラルル一切ノ機関、貯蔵兵器其ノ他各種ノ軍需品ハ私人ニ属スルモノト雖之ヲ押収スルコトヲ得但シ平和克復ニ至リ之ヲ還付シ且之カ賠償ヲ為スヘキモノトス

Art. 53. An army of occupation can only take possession of cash, funds, and realizable securities which are strictly the property of the State, depots of arms, means of transport, stores and supplies, and, generally, all movable property belonging to the State which may be used for military operations.
All appliances, whether on land, at sea, or in the air, adapted for the transmission of news, or for the transport of persons or things, exclusive of cases governed by naval law, depots of arms, and, generally, all kinds of munitions of war, may be seized, even if they belong to private individuals, but must be restored and compensation fixed when peace is made.


（歴史記念物・美術品・文化財の押収、破壊の全面禁止と訴追）
第五十六条　市町村ノ財産並国ニ属スルモノト雖宗教慈善教育技芸及学術ノ用ニ供セラルル営造物ハ私有財産トシテ之ヲ取扱フヘシ
右ノ如キ営造物、歴史上ノ紀念建造物、技芸及学術上ノ製作品ノ故意ノ押収破壊又ハ毀損ハ凡テ禁セラレ且訴追セラルヘキモノトス

Art. 56. The property of municipalities, that of institutions dedicated to religion, charity and education, the arts and sciences, even when State property, shall be treated as private property.
All seizure of, destruction or wilful damage done to institutions of this character, historic monuments, works of art and science, is forbidden, and should be made the subject of legal proceedings.

海牙万国平和会議関係 （日本外交文書デジタルコレクション）
第１巻：804〜816頁、第２巻：731〜738頁
the Avalon Project：Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague II); July 29, 1899
the Avalon Project：Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); October 18, 1907