![]()
熟語をクリックして意味と例文を表示させてね。
pass ~ off as = to pretend that ~ is something they are not
![]()
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. (oxford)
She passed the poem off as her own. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
cut across = ~を超えて影響する
oxfordの定義→to affect or be ture for different groups that usually remain separate
![]()
▪ Child abuse cuts across all economic and racial lines/boundaries. [=it occurs in all economic and racial groups]
▪ Her academic interests cut across [=involve or relate to] many disciplines.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
the jury is still out = まだ結論が出ていない
oxfordの定義 → used when you are saying that something is still no certain
![]()
The jury is still out on this new policy. (oxford)
strike down = 無効とする 破棄する (米・法規で)
![]()
The board struck down the appointment.
The Supreme Court struck down the law.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
フツーに「打ち倒す」「病気などで倒れる」の意味もあり。「病気などで倒れる」のときはbe struckと受身で使う。They were struck with terror.彼らは恐怖に震えおののいた。(ジーニアス)
fall flat = 完全に失敗する 冗談がスベる
![]()
All of his jokes fell flat. [=no one laughed at his jokes] (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
wind down = a) 緊張がゆるむ、リラックスする b) 終わりに近づく
![]()
a) I intend to wind down with a good book this weekend.
b) The party was winding down.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
put A off B = AにBへの興味を失わせる 嫌悪感を持たせる
![]()
He was out off science by bad teaching. (oxford)
The accident out her off driving for life. (oxford)
目的語には動名詞も使える。
put off には他にも山のように意味あり・・・。取り去る、延期する、待たせる、人との接触を避ける、はぐらかす、乗客を下ろす、麻酔にかける、栓を閉めて止める、turn off、などなど。
get hold of = to have or take somebody/something in your hands
![]()
He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away. (oxford)
getの他に catch / grab / take も使える。
acid test = 厳しい試験、厳格な基準
oxfordの定義 = a way of deciding whether sth is successul or true
![]()
Whether he would accept a pay cut would be the acid test of his loyalty to the company. (oxford)
The new team faced its first acid test when it played the national champions. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
bite the bullet = ぐっとこらえる
![]()
We need to bite the bullet and make some budget cuts. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
語源→戦場で手術するとき麻酔がないため弾丸を噛んでいたことから(研究社英和活用大辞典)・・・・・だって。こわい。
rub it in = to keep reminding someone of (something that person would like to forget)
![]()
I know I made a mistake, but you don't have to rub it in. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
I know ~~(←忘れたいイヤなこと), but you don't have to rub it in. というのがお決まりのフレーズみたい。
be on someone's case = to criticize somebody all the time
![]()
She's always on my case about cleaning my room. (oxford)
・Her brother is always on her case about the clothes she wears.
・Get off my case! I'm working as hard as I can!
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
onの代わりにoffを入れれば逆に全然干渉しないという意味に。
walk out = ストライキする to go on strike
![]()
The workers walked out over a wage dispute. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
to leave somewhere suddenly especially as a way of showing disapproval の意味では、A whole group of angry parents walked out of the meeting. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)みたいにofを使える。
単に「歩いて去る」という意味でなく、「うんざりして」「抗議して」去る、という意味になってしまうらしい。
pull the plug on = 手を引く 見捨てる
Merriam-Webster OnLineの定義 → to allow or cause something to end by stopping the money or support that is needed for it
![]()
・At the end of the season, the network is pulling the plug on the show.
・They may pull the plug on the tutoring program.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
元は栓を抜く、延命維持装置を外す、という意味。
buckle down = 真剣に取り組む
![]()
I'd better buckle down to those reports. (oxford)
You had better buckle down if you want to get good grades. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
buckle up はシートベルトを締めること。
make off with = to steal something and hurry away with it (oxford)
hurry away = 「そそくさと立ち去る」。
![]()
Someone had made away with [=made off with] all the money. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
make away with とほぼ同義。
hold out for = ~を求めて粘る
![]()
The union negotiators are holding out for a more generous pay settlement. (oxford)
・The workers are holding out for higher pay.
・The wide receiver is holding out for a new contract.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
fall out with = ~と不仲になる けんかする to have an argument
![]()
・They fell out [=fought, argued] over money.
・ He had fallen out [=quarreled] with his neighbor.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
fall out は The cancer treatments made her hair fall out. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)というふうに、髪(や歯)が抜ける、という意味でも使う。
tell off =(人)を しかる 小言を言う
oxfordの定義→ to speak angrily to sb for doing sth wrong
![]()
I told the boys off for making so much noise. (oxford)
Did you get told off? (oxford)
SYN は scold
on account of = ~という理由で because of
![]()
・The game was canceled on account of the rain.
・On account of his bad behavior, he will not be allowed to play with the new toy.
(共にMerriam-Webster OnLine)
capitalize on = take advantage of、cash in on、 ~を十分に利用する
![]()
The team failed to capitalize on their early lead. (oxford)
They were able to capitalize on our mistakes. (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
onの代わりにuponもあり。
get A across to B = AについてBに理解してもらう、to be communicated or understood
![]()
Your meaning didn't really get across. (oxford)
He's not very good at getting his ideas across. (oxford)
give away =
a) to make a present of (something)
b) to allow (something hidden or secret) to become known [=reveal]
![]()
a) Our prices are so cheap we're practically giving away everything in our store! (Merriam-Webster OnLine)
b) Please don't give away how the trick is done. (Merriam-Webster OnLine) She gave away state secrets to the enemy. (oxford)