バージニア州のLOUDOUN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARYでは次のようなルールが、憲法の修正1条の表現の自由を侵害するとして訴訟になっていて、CNETによれば数週間以内に判決が出る見通しらしい。
POLICY ON INTERNET SEXUAL HARRASSMENT
LOUDOUN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
GENERAL:
- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits sex discrimination.
Library pornography can create a sexually-hostile environment
for patrons or staff. Pornographic internet displays may intimidate
patrons or staff, denying them equal access to public facilities.
Such displays would transform the library environment from one
of reading and scholarship to one which invites unwelcome sexual
advances and sexual harassment. Permitting pornographic displays
may constitute unlawful sex discrimination in violation of Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act. This policy seeks to prevent internet
sexual harrassment.
- Historically, the library has not selected mere pornography
for book, magazine, or video collections. It will not do so through
the internet.
INTERNET SERVICES PROVIDED: The internet will be accessible except
as follows
- E-mail, chat rooms, and pornography will not be provided;
- Site-blocking software (software that blocks by specific site,
rather than by suspect-word category) will be installed on all
computers. To the extent technically feasible, such software
will:
a. block child pornography and obscene material (hard core pornography);
b. block material deemed Harmful to Juveniles under applicable
Virginia statutes and legal precedents (soft core pornography).
Public access to such material could create an unlawful, sexually
hostile environment, and might incite dangerous criminal misconduct.
- Internet computers will be installed in close proximity to,
and in full view of, library staff in order to:
a. discourage efforts to override the blocking software; and
b. provide patrons a secure environment against sexual harrassment
when using the internet
- Patrons will not be permitted to use the internet to access
pornography. Persons using the internet to access material in
paragraph 2, will be told they are violating the Policy on Internet
Sexual Harrassment. If they continue, they will be told to leave
the library. If they refuse, they will be considered in trepass,
and police may be called to remove them. Children's parents will
also be notified unless the child obeys the first request to stop.
CHILDREN:
- Because blocking software may not be completely effective,
parents will be accorded the maximum control over children's internet
access.
- Parents or guardians must give written permission for children
under age 18 to access the internet. Parents or guardians must
personally appear and show proof of identity before filling out
the access form, and personally presenting it to library staff.
Children's libary cards will be overstamped to verify parental
permission to use the internet. Parents may revoke children's
access for any reason.
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