11章 平方剰余(quadratic residue)
100以下の素数(3を除く)の平方剰余/非平方剰余。
表頭:素数p
表頭と表側がクロスする部分が1となる時、表側の値はpの平方剰余となる。
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
1 | | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | 37 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 53 | 59 | 61 | 67 | 71 | 73 | 79 | 83 | 89 | 97 |
2 | a | p | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 2 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
5 | 3 | | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
6 | 4 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7 | 5 | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
8 | 6 | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
9 | 7 | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
10 | 8 | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
11 | 9 | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12 | 10 | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
13 | 11 | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
14 | 12 | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
15 | 13 | | | | | | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
16 | 14 | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
17 | 15 | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
18 | 16 | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
19 | 17 | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
20 | 18 | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
21 | 19 | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
22 | 20 | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
23 | 21 | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
24 | 22 | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
25 | 23 | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
26 | 24 | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
27 | 25 | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
28 | 26 | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
29 | 27 | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
30 | 28 | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
31 | 29 | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
32 | 30 | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
33 | 31 | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
34 | 32 | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
35 | 33 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
36 | 34 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
37 | 35 | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
38 | 36 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
39 | 37 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
40 | 38 | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
41 | 39 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
42 | 40 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
43 | 41 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
44 | 42 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
45 | 43 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
46 | 44 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
47 | 45 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
48 | 46 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
49 | 47 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
50 | 48 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
51 | 49 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
52 | 50 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
53 | 51 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
54 | 52 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
55 | 53 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
56 | 54 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
57 | 55 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
58 | 56 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
59 | 57 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
60 | 58 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
61 | 59 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
62 | 60 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
63 | 61 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
64 | 62 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
65 | 63 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
66 | 64 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
67 | 65 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
68 | 66 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
69 | 67 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
70 | 68 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
71 | 69 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
72 | 70 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
73 | 71 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
74 | 72 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
75 | 73 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
76 | 74 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
77 | 75 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
78 | 76 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
79 | 77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
80 | 78 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
81 | 79 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | 1 |
82 | 80 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 | -1 |
83 | 81 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 |
84 | 82 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 | -1 |
85 | 83 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | -1 |
86 | 84 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 |
87 | 85 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 |
88 | 86 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 | 1 |
89 | 87 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | -1 |
90 | 88 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 |
91 | 89 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
92 | 90 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 |
93 | 91 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
94 | 92 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -1 |
95 | 93 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
96 | 94 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
97 | 95 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
98 | 96 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
E-mail : kc2h-msm@asahi-net.or.jp三島 久典