| Table1. Mean vegetable and fruit consumption (frequency/day) in 1991 and 1997 | |||||||
| Unit: frequency/day mean* | |||||||
| Category | 1991(n=2834) | 1997(n=2602) | |||||
| Total | 3.8 | 3.9 | |||||
| Gender | Male | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||
| Femele | 4.1 | 4.2 | |||||
| Age | 18-34 | 3.5 | 3.8 | ||||
| 35-49 | 3.7 | 3.8 | |||||
| 50-64 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |||||
| 65+ | 4.3 | 4.3 | |||||
| Race/Ethnicity | White | 3.8 | 3.9 | ||||
| African American | 4.0 | 3.8 | |||||
| Latino | 3.6 | 4.0 | |||||
| Education(years) | <12 | 3.5 | 3.6 | ||||
| 12 | 3.6 | 3.7 | |||||
| 13+ | 4.0 | 4.1 | |||||
| *Adjusted for age, sex, race, ethnicity, education,m poverty level, and smoking and marital status. | |||||||
| Source: National Cancer Institute's 5 A Day Surveys, U. S. Adults. | |||||||
| Table2. Mean vegetable and fuirt consumption (frequency/day) in 1990, 1994, and 1996. | |||||||
| Unit: frequency/day mean* | |||||||
| 1990 | 1994 | 1996 | 90-96 change | ||||
| Total | 3.27 | 3.41 | 3.40 | 0.13 | |||
| Male | 3.10 | 3.19 | 3.20 | 0.10 | |||
| Female | 3.44 | 3.64 | 3.61 | 0.17 | |||
| *Adjusted to 1990 pooled age and sex distributions of 16 participating states. | |||||||
| Source: CDC(Centers for Disease Controle and Prevention)'s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 16 states. | |||||||
| Table3. Mean of 50 U.S. States' mean vegetable and fruit consumption (frequency/day)in 1994, 1996, and 1998 | |||||||
| Unit: frequency/day mean* | |||||||
| 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | |||||
| Total | 3.77 | 3.85 | 3.95 | ||||
| Fruit | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.81 | ||||
| Juice | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.75 | ||||
| Vegetable | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.55 | ||||
| Salad | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.49 | ||||
| Potatoes | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.379 | ||||
| *Adjusted for smoking, obesity, agricultural sales, age, sex, race and marital status. | |||||||
| Source: CDC(Centers for Disease Controle and Prevention)'s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System | |||||||
| Table4. Mean vegetable and fruit consumption (sevings/day) in 1989-1991and 1994-1996 | |||||||
| Unit: servings/day mean* | |||||||
| Fruit | Vegetables | Total | |||||
| 1989-91 | 1994-96 | 1989-91 | 1994-96 | 1989-91 | 1994-96 | ||
| Total Age(2+) | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
| 2-19 yrs | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 4.3 | |
| 20+ yrs | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.2 | |
| *Includes all forms of fruit and vegetables, including condiments, candy, chips, and french fries. | |||||||
| Source: U. S. Department of Agriculture's Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals (CSFII). | |||||||