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Andrade, Melvin. (2004). "Language Minorities and ESL/Bilingual Education in California Schools." A paper presented at the Linguapax Asia 2004 Symposium on Language Diversity / Language Ecology United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, April 17, 2004.

 

Selected References

 

California Department of Education. (2003). English Learners: Language and Culture in

Education (Programs for English Learners). Website. Accessed on Nov. 11, 2003 at http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/el/

 

Christian, Donna, and Genesse, Fred. (2001). Bilingual Education. Alexandria, Virginia:

Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages.

 

Crawford, James. (2000). At War with Diversity: U.S. Language Policy in an Age of Anxiety.

Clevedon, England: Mulitlingual Matters.

 

Crawford, James. (2002). Making Sense of Census 2000. Arizona State University, Education

Policy Studies Laboratory, Language Policy Research Unit. Website. Accessed on Dec.

23, 2003 at http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/LPRU/features/article5.htm

 

Crawford, James. (2003). James Crawford's Language Policy Web Site & Emporium. Website.

Accessed on Oct. 10, 2003 at http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/

 

De Cos, Patricia L. (1999, July). Educating California's Immigrant Children: An Overview of

Bilingual Education. Sacramento, CA: California Research Bureau. Available online at http://www.library.ca.gov/crb/99/09/99009.pdf

 

Del Valle, Sandra. (2003). Language Rights and the Law in the United States: Finding Our

Voices. Clevedon, England: Mulitlingual Matters.

 

Dillon, Sam. (2003, Nov. 3). School Districts Struggle with English Fluency Mandate. The New

York Times. Accessed on Nov. 10, 2003 at http://www.nytimes.com

 

Education Commission of the States. (2003). Bilingual/ESL. Website. Accessed on Oct. 15, 2003

at http://ecs.org/html/issue.asp?issueid=16

 

Japan Ministry of Education. Statistics on foreign children enrolled in Japanese schools and

needing Japanese language instruction. Accessed April 2004. [In Japanese]

http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/15/02/030220.htm

 

Lopez, Alejandra. (2002, February). Citizenship and Language Use in California: Profiles from

the Census 2000 Supplementary Survey (Report No. 6). Stanford, CA: Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity. Available online at http://www.stanford.edu/dept/csre.

 

Lopez, Alejandra. (2002, April). Asians in California: 1990 to 2000 (Report No. 8). Stanford,

CA: Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity. Available online at http://www.stanford.edu/dept/csre

 

Lopez, Alejandra. (2002, June). Californian's Use of English and Other Languages: Census

2000 Summary (Report No. 14). Stanford, CA: Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity. Available online at http://www.stanford.edu/dept/csre

 

Lopez, Alejandra. (2003, June). The Foreign-born in California: Place of Origin, Region of

Residence, Race, Time of Entry, and Citizenship (Report No.15). Stanford, CA: Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity. Available online at http://www.stanford.edu/dept/csre

 

Papademetriou, Demetrios G., & Hamilton, Kimberly A. (2000). Reinventing Japan:

Immigration's Role in Shaping Japan's Future. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 

 

Peyton, Joy Kreeft, Ranard, Donald A., & McGinnis, Scott (Eds.). (2001). Heritage Languages

in America: Preserving a National Resource. McHenry, Illinois: Delta Systems and the Center for Applied Linguistics.

 

Short, Deborah J. & Echevarria, Jana. (1999, Dec.). The Sheltered Instruction Observation

Protocol: A Tool for Teacher-Researcher Collaboration and Professional Development. (ERIC Digest EDO-FL-99-09). Washington, D.C.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics. Available online at http://www.cal.org/ericcll/digest/sheltered.html

 

Somusho tokei kyoku [Japan General Affairs Ministry. Statistics Bureau.] Population Statistics

for Japan. [In Japanese]. Accessed April 2004. http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/02.htm

 

United States Census Bureau. (2003, October). Language Use and English-Speaking Ability:

2000 (Census 2000 Brief). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. Available online at http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-29.pdf

 

Witt, Daria. (1998, April). Evolution of Important Events in California's Bilingual Education

Policy. Personal Website of Professor Kenji Hakuta. Accessed on Oct. 28, 2003 at http://stanford.edu/~hakuta/timeline.html

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