Using
Checklists for Self-Evaluation in Intermediate-Level
Writing and Speaking Courses
Melvin R. Andrade, Ed.D.
Sophia Junior College
Aoyama Gakuin University (IE
Program) This paper discusses the
use of beginning-of-the-course, during-the-course, and end-of-the-course
self-evaluation checklists that learners can use to monitor and evaluate
their performance in intermediate level writing and speaking courses.
Checklists and evaluation forms have been commonly used, for example, in
public speaking and composition courses in which students rate their peers
on criteria such as organization, content, and language. In these courses,
students typically receive numerical scores that are added together to
arrive at a summative score used to assign a grade. When used effectively,
checklists can serve other important purposes as well.
Monitoring behavior with
self-evaluation checklists can help learners develop metacognitive skills,
enhance their learning strategies, and assist them in becoming independent,
confident learners. By keeping a record of what they have done and how well
they have done it, learners can begin to judge for themselves where their
strengths and weakness are and what they need to work on next. This type of
self-regulating behavior is particularly important in larger classes in
which one-to-one interaction with the instructor is limited.
In the present study,
checklists were used in several college and university English courses to
monitor writing and speaking performance. In the writing courses, one
checklist was used to monitor the quantity and content of student journal
writing on a weekly basis. Other checklists were used for self- and
peer-evaluation of in-progress and final versions of research essays. In the
speaking courses, one checklist was used to monitor participation in weekly
small group discussions, and other checklists were used for goal setting at
the beginning of the course and self-evaluation at the end.
This presentation will
briefly cover the why and how of checklist making and present examples of
published and teacher-made checklists along with descriptive statistics
illustrating their use in actual classrooms.
Accepted April 2006
Selected References
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