Ueda over 860 points.
自動詞・他動詞
他動詞のみ:discuss, mention, contact, resemble, enjoy
自動詞のみ:experiment with[on], trespass on
自/他で意味変化:escape/escape from, enter/enter into, attend/attend on/attend to
まぎらわしい活用形
lie-lay-lain, lay-laid-laid, lie-lied-lied
rise-rose-risen, raise-raised-raised
find-found-found, found-founded-founded
wind-wound-wound, wound-wounded-wounded
arise-arose-arisen, arouse-aroused-aroused
hang-hung-hung, hang-hanged-hanged
wake-woke-waken, awaken-awakened-awakened
同士の慣用表現パターン
clear A of B, relieve A of B, cure A of B, deprive A of B
suspect A of B, assure A of B
explain to, suggest to, announce to, propose to
praise A for B, scold A for B, criticize A for B, blame A for B, punish A for B
excuse A for B, take A for B, substitude A for B
charge A with B, furnish A with B, supply A with B, equip A with B, load A with B
mix A with B, combine A with B, confuse A with B, identify A with B
prohibit A from B, ban A from B, prevent A from B, hinder A from B
distinguish A from B, discern A from B, discriminate A from B
free A from B, release A from B, exempt A from B, emancipate A from B
order A from B
think of A as B, describe A as B, dismiss A as B, view A as B, treat A as B, accept A as B, recognize A as B
force A into B, threaten A into B, coerce A into B, flatter A into B, tempt A into B, lure A into B, bribe A into B
impose A on B, inflict A on B, confer A on B, bestow A on B
congratulate A on B, compliment A on B
不可算
mail, news, baggage, luggage, garbage, trash, fun, furniture, progress
weather, behavior, traffic, economics, politics
複数名詞形
species, savings, means, remains, proceeds, belongings, valuables, binoculars, corps, series
単複で意味が変化する
work/works, instruction/instructions, duty/duties, paper/papers
quarter/quarters, sale/sales, talk/talks, look/looks, supply/supplies, interest/interests
そのほか
police, cattle, clergy
a group of N
the number of 単数, a large number of 複数
叙述と限定
叙述:content, worth, bound
限定:exact, main, wooden, medical
叙述と限定での意味変化:present, ready, responsible
まぎらわしい派生形
economic/economical, credible/credulous/creditable, respectable/respective/respectful
imaginable/imaginative/imaginary, literate/literal/literary, negligible/neglectful/negligent
regrettable/regretful, sensitive/sensible/sensory, satisfied/satisfactory/satisfying
excited/exciting, disappointed/disappointing, amazed/amazing, discouraged/discouraging
hundreds of/thousands of/millions of
what few books, what little money
動名詞・不定詞の選択
動名詞をとる
avoid, deny, resist, postpone, object to, be opposed to
admit, allow, imagine, consider
不定詞をとる
consent, deserve, offer, threaten, promise, mean, manage, choose
動名詞，不定詞で意味が変化
remember -ing, recall -ing, recollect -ing/remember to V
forget -ing/forget to V, regret -ing/regret to V
動名詞・不定詞のイディオム
excuse me for -ing, when it comes to -ing, There is no use[good,point] (in) -ing
be busy -ing, be capable of -ing, be able to V, do nothing but V
There is no choice[alternative] but to V, be to blame for, to say nothing of, not to mention-
be keen[bent, intent] on -ing
呼応パターン
Each of the 名詞, all of the 名詞, many of the 名詞, some of the 名詞, most of the 名詞
None of 可算, None of 不可算
a great many ＋名詞, a great deal of 名詞
Both A and B, neither A nor B, either A or B, not only A but also B
定冠詞をとるパターン
the (数量単位の名詞) by the pound, in the 1990's
the brain, hit him on the head
無冠詞をとるパターン
We elected him chairperson of the committee
by train, by car, by bus, by air
enter college, leave hospital
再帰代名詞の用法
enjoy oneself, amuse onself, excuse oneself, hurt oneself
再帰代名詞の必須イディオム
in spite of oneself, behave oneself, support oneself, feed oneself
３種類のすべての〜
All family, All of the family, All the family
代名詞の必須イディオム
one way or another, every other day, other than work
among others, one after the other, one after another
単純形とly形の意味が異なるもの
hard/hardly, high/highly, full/fully, most/mostly, rough/roughly, just/justly
free/freely, short/shortly, fair/fairly, flat/flatly
倒置パターン
only 副詞句, only later did he find, 〜 not only did they realize, but also S+V
Never did I dream, Seldom did I dream, Hardly did I dream, Little did I dream
Should I fail, Had I known about it
Than, as 倒置形, He can run faster thatn can all his classmates
He ran as fast as did most of his friends
パラレルパターン
形容詞がパラレル
He is good-looking, intellight, and hard-working. (and works hard とはしない）
名詞パラレル
Enough sleep, relaxation, moderate exercise are good for your health.(and doing moderate exerciseとはしない)
不定詞・動名詞パラレル
I like studying English, playing tennis and listening to music.( and to listen to music とはしない)
Redendancyパターン
repeat again(X)->repeat, compete [cooperate] togather (X)->compete
new innovations(x)->innovations, a true fact (X)->a fact, a final outcome(X)->an outcome
接続詞のパターン
文頭の while = although, 文中のwhileは，furthermore
When S + Vの When は,although, after の意
That he is honest,や in that S+V
As long as I live(while), as far as I know とを使い分ける
Now that S + V, S +V の構文では主節と従節の自制が同じ
仮定法現在の要求動詞
ask, request, demand, order, suggest, urge, propose, recommend, insist, requre
前置詞
I insured my house against fire
weigh the advantage of A against B, lean[put up] a ladder against the wall
The odds are against you
I made an appointment for seven o'clock
choose her for his wife, good for the price, do for a desk, a dress for the occasion
a ticket for the concert, for the life of me, for sure, for certain, count for much[little]
for all I know, for good of evil, for (this) once, for one's part, I sold my car for $3000
I'll put my car at your disposal.
keep 〜 at a distance, at will, at regular intervals, at the table
at one's wits'end, at full length, at large
I'm on the committee.
act on his advice, run on batteries, on the air, live on a pension
on a small budget, on drugs
It's on me
on second thought, on end, on condition that, on the gounds that
on the contrary, on good terms with, on average
She is a secretary to the president
to the north of Tokyo, drink to our success, the US ambassador to Japan
\120 to the dollar, use 〜 to one's advantage, exceptions to the rule
to the minute, the monument to〜, to all appearances, the the effect that
to the point, to the purpose, to the contrary
The product is under development.
under cover of darkness, under their control, under the law, study under Mr.Yoshida
This is my description of the incident
of one's own will, taste of garlic, smell of garlic
wide of the mark, of one's own accord, be hard of hearing
He is getting around the law.
build a story around a new plot, the other way around
the house around the corner
I borrowed money on my house.
I made a reservation under a false name
I read the book the whole night through.
travel through Turkey
This train goes through to London.
I fell asleep over a book.
resign over the scandal, choose A over B, over the weekend
make a fuss over him, control over her husband, won her over to our side
I'll take 10% off the usual price.
off the coast of the Japan Sea, live off one's parents
The deal is off.
The deadline is one week off[away].
pay off the debts, off guard, off the point, go off the air
I'm two months behind in my rent payment.
behind schedule, behind the project
I'm working by the rule.
by mistake, know man by name, a woman by the name of Brown, increase by 10%
20 feet by 30 feet, sell - by the dozen
Leave[trust] him with the key.
The responsibility rests with us.
shiver with cold, with a view to -ing, be charged with -, to begin with
Let's dance to the music.
This box is ten feet across.
This ond is ten feet in depth.
fight in self-defense, One in ten, in a circle, in cash, in that direction
similar in character, in due course, in effect, in person, in succession
in the air, in the interest of
問題集
short supply, weigh a hefty 200 pound, reach for, deny A to B, a herd of N
pass time, kill time, know better than to V, declare
in front of you, promise 人 to V, if anything, capable of, suitable
so beautiful a day, object to, can't have + P.P, certain customs
to my surprize, to O present at, at a worse time, stand at
be used to 動詞, be used to 動名詞, consist of = comprise = be comprised of
by far, a series of Ns(単数扱い), % of 加算名詞=複数扱い, % of 不可算名詞=単数扱い
lie to = be located in, by definition, respective, arrange for 人 to B
Birds of a feather flock together, agree on = agree upon
be scared of, neither A nor B, compared with it, in economics
a great interest in, a union, think of A as B, a sharp frop in sales of
is due at the end of the month
Besids - = in addition to -, beside - の側に, hundreds of thousands of -
whether, danger of, a kind of fruit, be preferable to = be better than
report to police, The total amount of